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Synchytrium endobioticum : ウィキペディア英語版 | Synchytrium endobioticum
''Synchytrium endobioticum'' is a chytrid fungus that causes the potato wart disease or ''black scab''. It also infects some other plants of the ''Solanum'' genus, though potato is the only cultivated host. == Systematics == Traditionally, ''Synchytrium endobioticum'' has been placed to the subgenus ''Mesochytrium'', but it has been suggested that on the basis of the mode of germination it should be transferred to the subgenus ''Microsynchytrium''. It was first identified and studied by Vera Charles. The New Zealand scientist Kathleen Maisey Curtis also studied ''Synchytrium endobioticum'' for her doctoral thesis that, in 1919, resulted in her being recognised as producing groundbreaking research on the organism's pathology. At least 18 pathotypes of the fungus exist, most of them with quite limited ranges in Central Europe. The most widely distributed is the pathotype 1.
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